Ramen, one of Japan’s iconic dishes, has captured the hearts of many foodies around the world with its unique flavors and textures. From rich broths to chewy noodles, each type of Japanese ramen offers a different culinary experience. This article will explore the different types of Japanese ramen and the uniqueness of each variant that makes it special. Let’s explore these mouthwatering types of Japanese ramen and find your favorite!
Key Points
Shoyu ramen is a type of Japanese ramen that offers a classic taste with a savory soy sauce-based broth and a variety of toppings.
Shio ramen is a type of Japanese ramen that provides a lighter, simpler taste experience with a clear broth that highlights the authentic broth.
Miso ramen is a type of Japanese ramen that is famous for its thick, strong-flavored broth, perfect for fans of more complex flavors.
Tonkotsu ramen is a type of Japanese ramen that has a rich, fatty broth, made from pork bones that are simmered for a long time to produce a creamy texture.
Curry ramen is a type of Japanese ramen that combines the flavor of Japanese curry with the texture of ramen noodles, providing a unique and exotic taste.
Tsukemen is a type of Japanese ramen that serves the noodles and soup separately, allowing for an interactive and personal dining experience.
Ramen
Shoyu ramen is one of the most popular and widely known types of Japanese ramen throughout Japan. The word “shoyu” itself means soy sauce, which is the main ingredient in this ramen broth. Shoyu ramen broth is a brownish-brown color made from a mixture of soy sauce, chicken or pork broth, and various other spices such as garlic, ginger, and sesame oil. The resulting flavor is quite savory with a balanced touch of saltiness, making it suitable for those who like a taste that is not too heavy but still rich.
Noodles in shoyu ramen usually use curly or straight noodles that have a chewy texture, so that when eaten, the noodles do not break easily and provide a pleasant sensation in the mouth. Common toppings found on shoyu ramen include sliced chashu (grilled pork), green onions, nori (dried seaweed), menma (fermented bean sprouts), and half-boiled eggs. The presence of these various toppings not only adds flavor, but also provides a more balanced nutritional value.
Shoyu ramen is often the first choice for those new to ramen due to its classic and easy-to-understand flavors. In addition, regional variations of shoyu ramen also add richness and diversity to the Japanese ramen scene. For example, shoyu ramen from Tokyo tends to have a lighter, more aromatic broth, while versions from other regions may have different characteristics depending on the local ingredients available.

Shio Ramen
Shio ramen, which means “salt” in Japanese, is one of the oldest types of Japanese ramen in Japan. Compared to shoyu ramen which uses soy sauce as the base, shio ramen uses salt as the main ingredient, giving it a lighter and simpler yet delicious flavor. The broth of shio ramen is usually clear and transparent, allowing the original color of the broth and other ingredients to show through. The broth for shio ramen can be made from a variety of bases, including chicken, pork, or a combination of both. Some recipes also add seafood or vegetables to enrich the flavor. The specialty of shio ramen lies in the simplicity of the seasonings which allow the original flavor of the broth to shine through, creating a more pure and authentic dining experience.
The noodles used in shio ramen are typically thin and straight, giving them a smooth texture and cooking speed. This allows the noodles to blend perfectly with the light broth, creating a harmonious balance of flavors. Toppings for shio ramen vary widely, but typically include chicken or pork, green onions, nori, kamaboko (prepared fish), and a hard-boiled egg.
Shio ramen is often preferred by those looking for a ramen dish with a taste that is not too heavy but still has a satisfying depth of flavor. In addition, because of its lighter broth, shio ramen is also more suitable for consumption in larger portions without feeling too full. Regional variations of shio ramen also display their own uniqueness, making it one of the most diverse types of ramen throughout Japan.
Ramen
Miso ramen is a type of Japanese ramen that uses miso, a type of fermented soybean paste, as the main ingredient in its broth. Miso imparts a distinctive savory and slightly sweet flavor, creating a rich and flavorful broth. This ramen is popularized in the Hokkaido region, especially in the city of Sapporo, which is known for its cool climate that favors consumers to enjoy a warm and filling meal.
Miso ramen soup is typically made by mixing miso with chicken or pork stock, along with additional ingredients such as garlic, ginger, and sunflower or sesame oil to enhance the aroma. The result is a thick, golden-colored soup that offers a more complex flavor than other types of ramen. The strength of the miso flavor makes miso ramen a perfect choice for winter or cold weather.
The noodles in miso ramen are often thicker and wavier, which helps soak up the rich broth and ensures each mouthful is full of flavor. Common toppings include butter, sweet corn, sliced chashu, baby green beans, and scallions, all of which add texture and flavor to the dish. The presence of butter and sweet corn is a hallmark of Sapporo ramen, adding a smoothness and natural sweetness that is balanced by the strong miso flavor.
Miso ramen is not only famous in Japan but also in various parts of the world, especially among ramen lovers who are looking for a different and more varied taste. The unique combination of the savory taste of miso and other supporting ingredients makes miso ramen one of the types of ramen that is highly appreciated and often a favorite by many people.
Ramen
Tonkotsu ramen is a type of Japanese ramen that is famous for its rich, grayish-white broth. The word "tonkotsu" itself comes from the word "tonkotsu" which means pork bone in Japanese, which is the main ingredient in making this ramen broth. The process of making tonkotsu ramen is quite long and takes hours to boil the pork bones to produce a thick and fatty broth.
Tonkotsu ramen broth is creamy and full of flavor, with a strong, savory flavor thanks to the collagen and fat dissolved from the pork bones. The thick, rich broth makes tonkotsu ramen very satisfying and is perfect for those who like deep, rich flavors. Tonkotsu ramen is often topped with ingredients like garlic, ginger, and scallion oil, which add complexity to the flavor.
The noodles used in tonkotsu ramen are typically thick and wavy, which helps them absorb the thick broth without becoming too soggy. The chewy texture of the noodles contrasts with the richness of the broth, creating a perfect balance in each mouthful. Common toppings found in tonkotsu ramen include sliced chashu, green onions, nori, menma, and sometimes finely ground cassava or onion pinwheels.
Tonkotsu ramen is a favorite in many major cities in Japan, especially in Kyushu, which is known as the birthplace of tonkotsu ramen. Regional variations, such as Fukuoka’s Hakata tonkotsu ramen, also offer their own unique flavors and presentations, making each serving of tonkotsu ramen a different culinary experience.
Curry Ramen
Curry ramen is a type of Japanese ramen that combines the flavors of Japanese curry with traditional ramen broth. This combination produces a unique and mouth-watering flavor, combining the richness of curry spices with the chewy texture of ramen noodles. This type of ramen is popular in several regions of Japan, especially in Hokkaido and Tokyo, where curry is a favorite dish.
Curry ramen soup is made by mixing Japanese curry paste into a chicken or pork-based broth. The curry paste is typically slightly sweet and spicy, providing the perfect balance of savory flavors and strong spices. Some recipes also add coconut milk or cream to give the soup a richness and smoothness.
The noodles used in curry ramen are typically thick and wavy, allowing them to absorb the rich curry broth without losing their chewy texture. Toppings for curry ramen vary widely, but typically include grilled chicken or beef, vegetables such as carrots and potatoes, and hard-boiled or soft-boiled eggs. The presence of vegetables in curry ramen not only adds nutritional benefits but also provides a variety of textures in each mouthful.
Curry ramen offers an interesting variation of flavors for ramen fans looking for something different and more exotic. The strong flavor of curry blends harmoniously with traditional ramen ingredients, creating a satisfying dish that is perfect for enjoying at any time of the day. In addition, curry ramen is also often served with additional seasonings such as chili or lime juice to add depth to the flavor according to individual tastes.
Tsukemen
Tsukemen is a type of Japanese ramen that is famous for its unique way of serving. Unlike traditional ramen which serves noodles and soup in one bowl, tsukemen serves noodles and soup separately. The noodles are placed in a separate bowl and served with a thicker soup, so when eaten, the noodles are dipped into the soup first before being eaten. This method allows each person to control how much soup they consume, providing a more personal and interactive eating experience.
The broth for tsukemen is usually thicker and richer than regular ramen, made from broth infused with ingredients such as soy sauce, mirin, and dashi. The broth is often more intense and has a stronger flavor to keep it delicious even when the noodles are dipped in small amounts. Some tsukemen variations also add additional ingredients such as black garlic, sesame oil, or spicy seasonings to add depth to the flavor.
The noodles in tsukemen are typically thicker and chewier than regular ramen noodles, allowing them to absorb more broth without becoming soggy. Serving the noodles cold or at room temperature also enhances the contrast of flavors and textures when dipped into the hot broth. Toppings for tsukemen are typically similar to those for regular ramen, such as sliced chashu, boiled egg, nori, and vegetables, but are often served in smaller portions since the main focus is on the noodles and broth.
Tsukemen is very popular in the summer because its method of preparation allows the noodles to stay fresh and not become soft quickly in hot weather. In addition, the sensation of dipping the noodles into the thick broth provides a different and enjoyable eating experience, making tsukemen a favorite choice at many ramen restaurants in Japan and around the world.
Conclusion
Japanese ramen offers a variety of Japanese ramen varieties, each with its own unique and special qualities. From the classic shoyu to the interactive tsukemen, each type of Japanese ramen offers a different and mouth-watering culinary experience. Using quality ingredients and precise cooking techniques, Japanese ramen continues to evolve and endure as one of the world’s favorite dishes. For those of you who want to explore the world of ramen, the various types of Japanese ramen discussed above are the perfect place to start your taste adventure.
FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
What are the main differences between the different types of Japanese ramen?
The main differences lie in the type of broth used, the toppings, and the type of noodles chosen. For example, shoyu ramen uses soy sauce as its base broth, while miso ramen uses miso paste.
How do you choose ramen that suits your taste?
Consider your taste preferences, whether you prefer a light broth like shio ramen or a rich, thick one like tonkotsu ramen. Also, pay attention to the toppings offered to add variety to the flavors.
Is ramen healthy to eat every day?
Ramen, especially those with a heavy broth like tonkotsu, can be high in calories and fat. However, by choosing healthier toppings like vegetables and lean proteins, ramen can be a balanced choice every once in a while.
Where can I find authentic ramen in Indonesia?
There are many Japanese and specialty ramen restaurants in big cities like Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya that serve authentic ramen. Look for recommendations from foodies or online reviews to find the best places.
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